Biological delignification is an attractive approach for pretreatment of lignocellulosic
biomass. This approach is very cost effective, low-energy requirement, environment friendly …

The influence of sulfuric acid concentration in aqueous glycerol during microwave
pretreatment on the chemical content and morphological characteristics changes of …

The wide use of cooking oil has made it an item needed in large amounts. Unfortunately,
economic reasons lead to unsafe practice of oil use. Most people reuse it repeatedly without …

Oil-palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is abundant from palm-oil industries. One potential
utilization of Rhizopus oryzae is the saccharification and fermentation process (SSF) for …

The increasing need of energy is one of the main energy security issues in Indonesia.
Hence, alternative energy is needed. Levulinic acid (LA) is among chemical platform used in …

Production of bioethanol from cellulosic biomass plays an important role to support energy
policies. To produce cellulosic ethanol via fermentation it is required to first break the …

Ethanol is one of the bio-energy sources with high efficiency and low environmental impact.
Various raw materials such as agricultural crops, industrial and domestic wastes can be …

Currently, renewable energy started to become a focus of the world as it can be an
alternative to fossil energy. Bioethanol is the result of glucose fermentation derived from …

Levulinic acid, a platform biochemical, might be utilized as a biodiesel additive in biodiesel
production. Global demand for levulinic acids was 3,820 tons in 2020, while the roadmap …

Thermochemical conversion is selected in the design of a rice straw-based bioethanol
production plant. This study examines the gasification and catalytic synthetic process …