Fluoride, a naturally occurring chemical element, is largely insoluble in soils. More than 90%
of the fluoride in soil is bound to soil particles and is unable to be dissolved. As part of the …

Water quality monitoring is crucial in managing water resources and ensuring their safety for
human use and environmental health. In the Al-Jawf Basin, we conducted a study on the …

Surface water is used for a variety of purposes, including agriculture, drinking water, and
other services. Therefore, its quality is crucial for irrigation, human welfare, and health. Thus …

Understanding hydrological and hydrochemical processes is crucial for the effective
management and protection of groundwater resources. This study conducted a …

This work pursues the hydro-geochemical and isotopic characterization of the complex
groundwater system of the Gioia Tauro Plain, one of the most important industrialized and …

The objectives of this study were to establish geochemical background values of aluminum
(Al), iron (Fe), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), copper …

Understanding how groundwater is formed and evolves is critical for water resource
exploitation and utilization. In this study, hydrochemistry and stable isotope tracing …

Groundwater is the main source of drinking water supply in most urban environments
around the world. The content of potentially toxic elements is increasing in many …

Fluoride (F−) contamination in drinking groundwater is a significant human health risk in
Pakistan. Moreover, high fluoride pollution in drinking water causes a variety of disorders …

Due to environmental sensibility and fragility, the water chemistry revolution and heavy
metals accumulation influenced by natural and anthropogenic processes in the rivers on the …