Background Robotics represents the most technologically advanced approach in minimally
invasive surgery (MIS). Its application in general surgery has increased progressively, with …

Purpose Extended reality (XR) is defined as a spectrum of technologies that range from
purely virtual environments to enhanced real-world environments. In the past two decades …

Over the past 20 years, the field of robotic surgery has largely been dominated by the da
Vinci robotic platform. Nevertheless, numerous novel multiport robotic surgical systems have …

The sixth generation (6G) networks are expected to enable immersive communications and
bridge the physical and the virtual worlds. Integrating extended reality, holography, and …

Background Laparoscopy is widely adopted across nearly all surgical subspecialties in the
elective setting. Initially finding indication in minor abdominal emergencies, it has gradually …

Robot-assisted surgical systems (RASS) have revolutionised the management of many
urological conditions over the last two decades with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy …

In the evolution of modern medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) has been proven to provide an
integral aspect of revolutionizing clinical diagnosis, drug discovery, and patient care. With …

Telemedicine allows for the effective delivery of health care to patients at a distance through
the application of information technology to the field of medicine. This is optimal during the …

Research in stomatology (dental medicine) continues to expand globally and is oriented
towards solving clinical issues, focusing on clarifying the clinical relevance and potential …

Robotic surgery, a groundbreaking advancement in medical technology, has redefined the
landscape of surgical procedures. This comprehensive overview explores the multifaceted …