Evidence from meta-analyses of the facial width-to-height ratio as an evolved cue of threat

SN Geniole, TF Denson, BJ Dixson, JM Carré… - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The facial width-to-height ratio (FWHR) is the width of the face divided by the height of the
upper face. There is mixed evidence for the hypothesis that the FWHR is a cue of threat and …

Pride: The emotional foundation of social rank attainment

JL Tracy, E Mercadante, I Hohm - Annual review of psychology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Pride is a self-conscious emotion, comprised of two distinct facets known as authentic and
hubristic pride, and associated with a cross-culturally recognized nonverbal expression …

Telling facial metrics: facial width is associated with testosterone levels in men

CE Lefevre, GJ Lewis, DI Perrett, L Penke - Evolution and Human Behavior, 2013 - Elsevier
High facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) has been associated with a cluster of behavioural
traits in men, including aggression and status-striving. This association between face …

Toward a unified science of hierarchy: Dominance and prestige are two fundamental pathways to human social rank

JT Cheng, JL Tracy - The psychology of social status, 2014 - Springer
The pursuit of social status is a recurrent and pervasive challenge faced by individuals in all
human societies. Yet, the precise means through which individuals compete for and …

Two signals of social rank: Prestige and dominance are associated with distinct nonverbal displays.

Z Witkower, JL Tracy, JT Cheng… - Journal of Personality …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Converging evidence suggests that high rank is communicated through various nonverbal
behaviors (eg, expansiveness), but prior studies have not examined whether 2 distinct forms …

Men's facial width-to-height ratio predicts aggression: A meta-analysis

MP Haselhuhn, ME Ormiston, EM Wong - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Recent research has identified men's facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) as a reliable
predictor of aggressive tendencies and behavior. Other research, however, has failed to …

Judging a man by the width of his face: The role of facial ratios and dominance in mate choice at speed-dating events

KA Valentine, NP Li, L Penke… - Psychological …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Previous research has shown that men with higher facial width-to-height ratios (fWHRs)
have higher testosterone and are more aggressive, more powerful, and more financially …

The evolution of pride and social hierarchy

JL Tracy, E Mercadante, Z Witkower… - Advances in experimental …, 2020 - Elsevier
A large body of research has emerged to suggest that the self-conscious emotion of pride is
a universal and evolved part of human nature, which functions to help individuals navigate …

Face of a fighter: Bizygomatic width as a cue of formidability

S Zilioli, AN Sell, M Stirrat, J Jagore… - Aggressive …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Humans can accurately extract information about men's formidability from their faces;
however, the actual facial cues that inform these judgments have not been established …

Facial structure and achievement drive: Evidence from financial analysts

X He, H Yin, Y Zeng, H Zhang… - Journal of Accounting …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We use a large pictorial sample of Chinese financial analysts to test the association between
facial width‐to‐height ratio (fWHR) and performance in men. Financial analysts offer an …