Breastfeeding is associated with long-term wellbeing including low risks of infectious
diseases and non-communicable diseases such as asthma, cancer, autoimmune diseases …

Background Butyrate, a short‐chain fatty acid, is a main end‐product of intestinal microbial
fermentation of mainly dietary fibre. Butyrate is an important energy source for intestinal …

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Candida organisms commonly colonize the human gastrointestinal tract as a component of
the resident microbiota. Their presence is generally benign. Recent studies, however, show …

Chronic inflammation contributes to cancer development via multiple mechanisms. One
potential mechanism is that chronic inflammation can generate an immunosuppressive …

Chronic inflammation is a risk factor for gastrointestinal cancer and other diseases. Most
studies have focused on cytokines and chemokines as mediators connecting chronic …

Abnormal expression of CEACAM6 is observed at the apical surface of the ileal epithelium
in Crohn's disease (CD) patients, and CD ileal lesions are colonized by pathogenic …

Background Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis is a
powerful tool to assess the diversity of a microbial community. In this study, we performed T …

Abstract Background Interleukin (IL)-33 is a cytokine belonging to the IL-1 family. IL-33 has
been shown to elicit a Th2-like cytokine response in immune cells. In this study, we …

Background Autonomic nervous system dysfunction is implicated in the etiopathogenesis of
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Therapies that increase cardiovagal activity, such as …