Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion: a key mechanism leading to vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. Closing the translational gap between rodent models and …

J Duncombe, A Kitamura, Y Hase, M Ihara… - Clinical …, 2017 - portlandpress.com
Increasing evidence suggests that vascular risk factors contribute to neurodegeneration,
cognitive impairment and dementia. While there is considerable overlap between features of …

Cerebral hypoperfusion and glucose hypometabolism: Key pathophysiological modulators promote neurodegeneration, cognitive impairment, and Alzheimer's …

MA Daulatzai - Journal of neuroscience research, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Aging, hypertension, diabetes, hypoxia/obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), obesity, vitamin
B12/folate deficiency, depression, and traumatic brain injury synergistically promote diverse …

Dimethyl fumarate improves cognitive deficits in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion rats by alleviating inflammation, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis via NRF2/ARE/NF-κB …

N Yan, Z Xu, C Qu, JJ Zhang - International Immunopharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
Cerebrovascular disease and its risk factors cause persistent decrease of cerebral blood
flow, chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is the major foundation of vascular cognitive …

Exercise induces cerebral VEGF and angiogenesis via the lactate receptor HCAR1

C Morland, KA Andersson, ØP Haugen… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Physical exercise can improve brain function and delay neurodegeneration; however, the
initial signal from muscle to brain is unknown. Here we show that the lactate receptor …

Neuroinflammation in vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: current evidence, advances, and prospects

Z Tian, X Ji, J Liu - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is a major heterogeneous brain
disease caused by multiple factors, and it is the second most common type of dementia in …

Models and mechanisms of vascular dementia

P Venkat, M Chopp, J Chen - Experimental neurology, 2015 - Elsevier
Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second leading form of dementia after Alzheimer's disease
(AD) plaguing the elderly population. VaD is a progressive disease caused by reduced …

The effects of flavonoids on cardiovascular health: A review of human intervention trials and implications for cerebrovascular function

A Rees, GF Dodd, JPE Spencer - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Research has suggested a number of beneficial effects arising from the consumption of
dietary flavonoids, found in foods such as cocoa, apples, tea, citrus fruits and berries on …

Vascular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease—A review of endothelium-mediated mechanisms and ensuing vicious circles

LY Di Marco, A Venneri, E Farkas, PC Evans… - Neurobiology of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Late-onset dementia is a major health concern in the ageing population. Alzheimer's
disease (AD) accounts for the largest proportion (65–70%) of dementia cases in the older …

[HTML][HTML] Sedentary behavior as a risk factor for cognitive decline? A focus on the influence of glycemic control in brain health

MJ Wheeler, PC Dempsey, MS Grace, KA Ellis… - Alzheimer's & Dementia …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cognitive decline leading to dementia represents a global health burden. In the absence of
targeted pharmacotherapy, lifestyle approaches remain the best option for slowing the onset …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia exacerbate white matter injury via complement C3/C3aR pathway after hypoperfusion

LY Zhang, J Pan, M Mamtilahun, Y Zhu, L Wang… - Theranostics, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Microglial activation participates in white matter injury after cerebral hypoperfusion.
However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. Here, we explore whether activated …