The immunology of multiple sclerosis

KE Attfield, LT Jensen, M Kaufmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Our incomplete understanding of the causes and pathways involved in the onset and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) limits our ability to effectively treat this complex …

Epidemiology and pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis

M Ward, MD Goldman - CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis : CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in
Neurology Account Register Activate Subscription Help Subscribe American Academy of …

Skull and vertebral bone marrow are myeloid cell reservoirs for the meninges and CNS parenchyma

A Cugurra, T Mamuladze, J Rustenhoven, T Dykstra… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Myeloid cells are highly heterogeneous, with distinct ontogenies and
immune functions. The diverse role of myeloid populations, including monocytes …

m6A demethylase ALKBH5 controls CD4+ T cell pathogenicity and promotes autoimmunity

J Zhou, X Zhang, J Hu, R Qu, Z Yu, H Xu, H Chen… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is dynamically regulated by “writer” and “eraser”
enzymes. m6A “writers” have been shown to ensure the homeostasis of CD4+ T cells, but …

Proinflammatory CD20+ T cells contribute to CNS-directed autoimmunity

J Ochs, N Nissimov, S Torke, M Freier… - Science translational …, 2022 - science.org
The origin and function of CD20+ T cells are poorly understood. Here, we characterized
CD20+ T cells in mice and humans and investigated how they are affected by anti-CD20 …

[HTML][HTML] Next-generation nanomaterials: advancing ocular anti-inflammatory drug therapy

J Wei, J Mu, Y Tang, D Qin, J Duan, A Wu - Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2023 - Springer
Ophthalmic inflammatory diseases, including conjunctivitis, keratitis, uveitis, scleritis, and
related conditions, pose considerable challenges to effective management and treatment …

Cognate microglia–T cell interactions shape the functional regulatory T cell pool in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis pathology

Z Haimon, GR Frumer, JS Kim, S Trzebanski… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Microglia, the parenchymal brain macrophages of the central nervous system, have
emerged as critical players in brain development and homeostasis. The immune functions of …

[HTML][HTML] Intermittent calorie restriction alters T cell subsets and metabolic markers in people with multiple sclerosis

KC Fitzgerald, P Bhargava, MD Smith, D Vizthum… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Intermittent fasting or calorie restriction (CR) diets provide anti-inflammatory
and neuroprotective advantages in models of multiple sclerosis (MS); data in humans are …

Interleukin-3 coordinates glial-peripheral immune crosstalk to incite multiple sclerosis

MG Kiss, JE Mindur, AG Yates, D Lee, JF Fullard… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Glial cells and central nervous system (CNS)-infiltrating leukocytes contribute to multiple
sclerosis (MS). However, the networks that govern crosstalk among these ontologically …

[HTML][HTML] Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived secretome-based therapy for neurodegenerative diseases: overview of clinical trials

M Ghasemi, E Roshandel, M Mohammadian… - Stem cell research & …, 2023 - Springer
Background Over the past few years, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have attracted a
great deal of scientific attention owing to their promising results in the treatment of incurable …