Heart failure (HF) affects 60 million people worldwide and has developed into a global
public health problem surpassing cancer and urgently needs to be solved. According to the …

Advancements in the field of tissue engineering have led to the elucidation of physical and
chemical characteristics of physiological basement membranes (BM) as specialized forms of …

Chronic wounds are associated with considerable patient morbidity and present a significant
economic burden to the healthcare system. Often, chronic wounds are in a state of persistent …

The developing fetus is wrapped by a human amniotic membrane or amnion. Amnion is a
promising human tissue allograft in clinical application because of its chemical composition …

The human amniotic membrane (hAM) is the innermost layer of the placenta. Its distinctive
structure and the biological and physical characteristics make it a highly biocompatible …

Biological tissues from various anatomical sources have been utilized for tissue
transplantation and have developed into an important source of extracellular scaffolding …

Amniotic membrane (AM) is an avascular structure composed of three different layers, which
contain collagen, extracellular matrix, and biologically active cells (stem cells). Collagen, a …

The massive death of nerve cells and the inflammatory microenvironment resulting from the
release of reactive oxygen species after spinal cord injury (SCI) hinders the subsequent …

Appropriate levels of inflammation are an important part of functional repair of nerve
damage. However, excessive inflammation can cause the continuous activation of immune …

A perfect graft for wound care must be readily available without affecting the immune
response, covering and protecting the wound bed. Considering previous studies have …