Functional traits of fossil plants

JC McElwain, WJ Matthaeus, C Barbosa… - New …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
A minuscule fraction of the Earth's paleobiological diversity is preserved in the geological
record as fossils. What plant remnants have withstood taphonomic filtering, fragmentation …

Ice sheet–free West Antarctica during peak early Oligocene glaciation

JP Klages, CD Hillenbrand, SM Bohaty, U Salzmann… - Science, 2024 - science.org
One of Earth's most fundamental climate shifts, the greenhouse-icehouse transition 34
million years ago, initiated Antarctic ice sheet buildup, influencing global climate until today …

[HTML][HTML] Boron isotope pH calibration of a shallow dwelling benthic nummulitid foraminifera

D Coenen, D Evans, H Hauzer, R Nambiar… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024 - Elsevier
The boron isotope palaeo-pH/CO 2 proxy is one of the key quantitative tools available to
reconstruct past changes in the concentration of CO 2 in the atmosphere. In particular …

New perspectives on deep carbon cycling

W Sun - Science China Earth Sciences, 2024 - Springer
The proto-atmosphere serves as a crucial starting point for the carbon cycle. Estimations
based on atmospheric data from Mars and Venus suggest that Earth's proto-atmosphere …

Continuous sterane and phytane δ13C record reveals a substantial pCO2 decline since the mid-Miocene

CR Witkowski, AS von der Heydt, PJ Valdes… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Constraining the relationship between temperature and atmospheric concentrations of
carbon dioxide (p CO2) is essential to model near-future climate. Here, we reconstruct p …

Long- and short-term coupling of sea surface temperature and atmospheric CO2 during the late Paleocene and early Eocene

DT Harper, B Hönisch, GJ Bowen, RE Zeebe… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
The late Paleocene and early Eocene (LPEE) are characterized by long-term (million years,
Myr) global warming and by transient, abrupt (kiloyears, kyr) warming events, termed …

Improving hydrological modeling to close the gap between elevated CO2 concentration and crop response: implications for water resources

N Wen, Y Han, J Qi, GW Marek, D Sun, P Feng… - Water Research, 2024 - Elsevier
Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations ([CO 2]) affect crop growth and the
associated hydrological cycle through physiological forcing, which is mainly regulated by …

Eocene maar sediments record warming of up to 3.5° C during a hyperthermal event 47.2 million years ago

C Schmitt, I Vasiliev, N Meijer, J Brugger… - … Earth & Environment, 2024 - nature.com
Eocene hyperthermal events reflect profound perturbations of the global carbon cycle. Most
of our knowledge about their onset, timing, and rates originates from marine records. Hence …

[PDF][PDF] Global Mean and Relative Sea-Level Changes Over the Past 66 Myr: Implications for Early Eocene Ice Sheets

KG Miller, WJ Schmelz, JV Browning… - … Science, Systems and …, 2024 - escubed.org
We estimate ice-volume driven (barystatic; BSL) sea-level changes for the Cenozoic using
new Mg/Ca data from 58 to 48 Ma and a revised analysis of Mg/Ca trends over the past 66 …

Changes in pCO2 and climate paced by grand orbital cycles in the late Cenozoic

Y Zhang, Q Fang, H Wu, C Zeeden, Y Cui, M Shi… - Global and Planetary …, 2024 - Elsevier
As one of the most important greenhouse gases, CO 2 is considered a major controlling
factor of Earth's climate over geological timescales. However, the origins of quasi-periodic …