For a number of years, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases
(NOX) was synonymous with NOX2/gp91phox and was considered to be a peculiarity of …

Oxidative stress is a common denominator in the pathology of neurodegenerative disorders
such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral …

Background Blau theorized that migraine triggers are exposures that in higher amounts
would damage the brain. The recent discovery that the TRPA1 ion channel transduces …

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease is primarily a dementia-related disorder from progressive
cognitive deterioration and memory impairment, while Parkinson's disease is primarily a …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common degenerative brain disorders caused
by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). Lewy bodies and …

Hypometabolism, characterized by decreased brain glucose consumption, is a common
feature of many neurodegenerative diseases. Initial hypometabolic brain state, created by …

Carnosine is a dipeptide synthesized in the body from β-alanine and L-histidine. It is found
in high concentrations in the brain, muscle, and gastrointestinal tissues of humans and is …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia in older adults and is fast becoming
a major societal and economic burden due to an increase in life expectancy. Age seems to …

The spread of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is rising and health effects
are still under investigation. RF-EMF promote oxidative stress, a condition involved in cancer …

The main properties and biological effects of the antioxidant carnosine, the natural dipeptide
β‐alanyl‐L‐histidine, are considered. Data on the effective use of carnosine in different …