Studying the forest subsurface is a challenge because of its heterogeneous nature and
difficult access. Traditional approaches used by ecologists to characterize the subsurface …

Riparian zones act as ecological engineers through stream bank stabilization, pollutant
buffering, energy provision to food webs, and groundwater recharge. In the ongoing …

This study discusses monitoring and characterization of spatial and temporal variability to
comprehend groundwater salinization based on hydrogeochemical fingerprinting and …

Accurate modeling of water flow and solute transport in unsaturated soils is of significant
importance for precision agriculture, environmental protection and aquifer management …

The thermal response test (TRT) in an aquifer establishes a relationship between the
groundwater flow rate and the recorded temperature response curve of temporal ground …

Considering the need of characterizing temporal dynamic of groundwater and the lack of
available methods, we investigate the feasibility of active-Distributed Temperature Sensing …

Groundwater contamination is a threat to drinking water resources and ecosystems.
Remediation by injection of chemical reagents into the aquifer may be preferred to …

This paper presents a high-level overview of site characterization, risk analysis and
monitoring priorities for underground energy-related product storage or sequestration …

The quantitative determination of liquid water content and salinity in soils is crucial for the
preservation of hydrological environments and engineering infrastructures, especially in …

The subsurface provides multiple resources, the exploitation of which has a lasting impact
on future potential provision. Establishing sustainability in terms of fundamental principles …