Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a
critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect obstetric …

Importance Maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are risk factors for preterm birth.
Milder thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity are more prevalent, but it …

Severe thyroid dysfunction may lead to menstrual disorders and infertility via direct and
indirect interactions with the hypothalamo–pituitary–ovarian axis and the reproductive …

Context The effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on pregnancy outcomes are not
clear. Objective We aimed to assess potential associations between maternal thyrotropin …

Background Pregnancy is a stress test of maternal thyroid function. The prevalence of
thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women is high. Subclinical hypothyroidism occurs in 10% of …

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the thyroid gland. It is
the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and occurs at all ages but especially in women …

Objective To determine whether overt/subclinical hypothyroidism and/or thyroid
autoimmunity is associated with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and whether treatment …

There is controversy regarding whether to treat subtle abnormalities of thyroid function in
infertile female patients. This guideline document reviews the risks and benefits of treating …

Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: A Descriptive Review of Guidel... : Obstetrical & Gynecological
Survey Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy: A Descriptive Review of Guidelines : Obstetrical & …

Background: The relationship between isolated hypothyroxinemia (IH) in pregnancy and
adverse pregnancy outcomes is controversial, with no consensus on the need for treatment …