Antibiotic exposure at the beginning of life can lead to increased antimicrobial resistance
and perturbations of the developing microbiome. Early-life microbiome disruption increases …

Current estimates of fungal disease incidence and mortality are imprecise. Population at risk
denominators were used to estimate annual incidence for 2019–21. Extensive literature …

Asthma is a chronic lung disease involving airway inflammation and fibrosis. Fibroblasts are
the main effector cells important for lung tissue production which becomes abnormal in …

Asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) are 2 commonly diagnosed medical conditions in the
United States. Although affecting different portions of the airway, the unified airway model …

Background Short-acting β2-agonists (SABA), the most potent and rapid-acting relievers are
commonly used to provide quick relief of asthma symptoms. However, there is an increasing …

Several studies suggested that residential greenness was associated with childhood asthma
and allergic rhinitis. However, associations were inconsistent and it's still limited for the meta …

Asthma is a heterogeneous inflammatory disease characterized by abnormalities in immune
response. Due to the inherent complexity of the disease and the presence of comorbidities …

Background There is insufficient evidence about the long-term effects of intermediate
particulate matter (PM 1–2.5) on asthma development in adults aged 45 years and above …

Obesity and asthma are major global health concerns, particularly in industrialized nations.
Obesity has been shown to have detrimental effects on the respiratory system and lung …

Asthma is a chronic complex pulmonary disease characterized by airway inflammation,
remodeling, and hyperresponsiveness. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and …