Sclerosing cholangitis (SC) represents a spectrum of chronic progressive cholestatic
diseases of the intrahepatic and/or extrahepatic biliary system characterized by patchy …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis
(PSC), and IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) are the four main forms of …

Objectives Although elevated serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) levels are thought to exclude a
diagnosis of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD), IgG4-RD has been definitively diagnosed in …

IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) can be classified into four types based on
cholangiographic findings and regions of biliary stricture. This cholangiographic …

IgG4‐related sclerosing cholangitis, a biliary manifestation of an IgG4‐related disease,
belongs to the spectrum of sclerosing cholangiopathies which result in biliary stenosis. It …

Sclerosing cholangitis is a chronic cholestatic disease characterized by stricturing, beading,
and obliterative fibrosis of the bile ducts. Sclerosing cholangitis is considered primary (PSC) …

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is used to evaluate the narrowing of the
main pancreatic duct in autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and biliary stricture in IgG4-related …

IgG4 相关硬化性胆管炎是IgG4 相关性疾病累及胆管系统的表现, 影像检查见肝外和/或肝内胆管
狭窄与扩张, 常合并1 型自身免疫性胰腺炎, 实验室血清检测见IgG4 水平升高, 病理检查见淋巴 …

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is characterized by a tumefactive inflammatory lesion
resembling pancreatic carcinoma. Type 1 AIP is a pancreatic manifestation of IgG4-related …

IgG4-related digestive diseases encompass a group of chronic inflammatory disorders
characterized by autoimmune reactions and fibrosis affecting multiple digestive organs …