Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease affecting the
gastrointestinal tract. IBD consists of 2 subtypes: ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. IBD is …

The gut microbiota is a complex community of microorganisms that inhabit the digestive
tracts of humans, living in symbiosis with the host. Dysbiosis, characterized by an imbalance …

Gut microbiota and its metabolites such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA),
lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) impact cardiovascular …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) develop as a result of complex interactions among
genes, innate immunity and environmental factors, which are related to the gut microbiota …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are a group of chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory
diseases with unknown etiology. There is a combination of well documented factors in their …

The human intestine contains an intricate ecological community of dwelling bacteria,
referred as gut microbiota (GM), which plays a pivotal role in host homeostasis. Multiple …

Gut microbiota, an integral part of the human body, comprise bacteria, fungi, archaea, and
protozoa. There is consensus that the disruption of the gut microbiota (termed “gut …

Hydrogel is a three-dimensional network polymer material rich in water. It is widely used in
the biomedical field because of its unique physical and chemical properties and good …

The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis (UC)
and Crohn's disease (CD), increases gradually worldwide in the past decades. IBD is …

The rapid scientific interest in gut microbiota (GM) has coincided with a global increase in
the prevalence of infectious and non-infectivous liver diseases. GM, which is also called “the …