Gender differences in depression: biological, affective, cognitive, and sociocultural factors

JS Hyde, AH Mezulis - Harvard review of psychiatry, 2020 - journals.lww.com
The odds ratio (OR) for gender differences in major depression is 1.95, averaged meta-
analytically over all ages and nations. The gender difference appears by age 12, OR= 2.37 …

Becoming an object: A review of self-objectification in girls

EA Daniels, EL Zurbriggen, LM Ward - Body Image, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) provides a framework for
understanding how cultural pressure on women's appearance (ie, sexual objectification) …

NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls

M Tiggemann, A Slater - International Journal of Eating …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The primary aim of the study was to examine the relationship between Internet
exposure and body image concern in adolescent girls, with a particular focus on the social …

Me, my selfie, and I: The relations between selfie behaviors, body image, self-objectification, and self-esteem in young women.

J Veldhuis, JM Alleva, AJD Bij de Vaate… - … of Popular Media, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Due to the enormous popularity of social networking sites (SNSs), online and offline social
lives seem inextricably linked, which raises concerns for how SNS use relates to …

Sexualizing media use and self-objectification: A meta-analysis

K Karsay, J Knoll, J Matthes - Psychology of women quarterly, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectification theorists suggest that exposure to sexualizing media increases self-
objectification among individuals. Correlational and experimental research examining this …

Facebook involvement, objectified body consciousness, body shame, and sexual assertiveness in college women and men

AM Manago, LM Ward, KM Lemm, L Reed, R Seabrook - Sex roles, 2015 - Springer
Given the heightened attention to visual impression management on social media websites,
previous research has demonstrated an association between Facebook use and objectified …

Contributions of social comparison and self-objectification in mediating associations between Facebook use and emergent adults' psychological well-being

E Hanna, LM Ward, RC Seabrook, M Jerald… - … , Behavior, and Social …, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Although Facebook was created to help people feel connected with each other, data
indicate that regular usage has both negative and positive connections to well-being. To …

Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions

B Moradi, YP Huang - Psychology of women quarterly, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
proposed objectification theory as an integrative framework for understanding how women's
socialization and experiences of sexual objectification are translated into mental health …

Understanding sexual objectification: A comprehensive approach toward media exposure and girls' internalization of beauty ideals, self-objectification, and body …

L Vandenbosch, S Eggermont - Journal of communication, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The relationship between exposure to sexually objectifying music television, primetime
television programs, fashion magazines, and social networking sites and the internalization …

Gender differences in adolescent sport participation, teasing, self-objectification and body image concerns

A Slater, M Tiggemann - Journal of adolescence, 2011 - Elsevier
This study examined gender differences in adolescent participation in sport and physical
activity, in teasing experiences specific to the physical activity domain, and the relationship …