Bladder cancer remains a leading cause of cancer death worldwide and is associated with
substantial impacts on patient quality of life, morbidity, mortality, and cost to the healthcare …

Advancements in cutting-edge molecular profiling techniques, such as next-generation
sequencing and bioinformatic analytic tools, have allowed researchers to examine tumour …

The management of advanced bladder carcinoma involves a multidisciplinary approach, but
the prognosis remains poor for many patients. The immune system plays a crucial role in this …