Schooling in fish is linked to a number of factors such as increased foraging success,
predator avoidance, and social interactions. In addition, a prevailing hypothesis is that …

In this study, we numerically investigate the effects of the tail-beat phase differences
between the trailing fish and its neighboring fish on the hydrodynamic performance and …

Fish schooling is often modeled with self-propelled particles subject to phenomenological
behavioral rules. Although fish are known to sense and exploit flow features, these models …

Fish schools and bird flocks are fascinating examples of collective behaviours in which
many individuals generate and interact with complex flows. Motivated by animal groups on …

Collective behavior spans several orders of magnitude of biological organization, from cell
colonies to flocks of birds. We used time-resolved tracking of individual glioblastoma cells to …

Fish schooling is a remarkable biological behavior that is thought to provide hydrodynamic
advantages. Theoretical models have predicted significant reduction in swimming cost due …

Mechanisms for hydrodynamic benefit via fluid interactions in large planar fish schools (n≥
10) are investigated by two-dimensional numerical simulations of carangiform fish …

A potential benefit of swimming together in coordinated schools is to allow fish to extract
energy from vortices shed by their neighbours, thus reducing the costs of locomotion. This …

Living matter, such as biological tissue, can be viewed as a nonequilibrium hierarchical
assembly, where at each scale self-driven components come together by consuming energy …

A fish may gain hydrodynamic benefits from being a member of a school. Inspired by fish
schools, a two-dimensional simulation was performed for flexible fins propelled in tandem …