Females are more likely than males to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
However, the neurobiological mechanisms responsible for these sex differences remain …

Background Sex differences have been observed in several brain regions for the molecular
mechanisms involved in baseline (resting) and memory-related processes. The ubiquitin …

Ubiquitin (Ub) is often considered a structurally conserved protein. Ubiquitination plays a
prominent role in the regulation of physiological pathways. Since the first mention of Ub in …

Abstract Background The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) varies based on gender.
Due to the lack of early stage biomarkers, most of them are diagnosed at the terminal stage …

Reports of sex differences in the neurobiology of memory formation are becoming more
prevalent. Despite this, much remains unknown about the role of sex in this process. We …

Recent studies demonstrate that paternal nutrition prior to conception may determine
offspring development and health through epigenetic modification. This study aims to …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) such as bisphenol S (BPS) are xenobiotic
compounds that can disrupt endocrine signaling following exposure due to steric similarities …

Estrogens, specifically 17β-estradiol (estradiol), can modulate synaptic function by
regulating the expression and localisation of synaptic proteins. However, the mechanisms …

Estrogens are cholesterol-derived hormones that play crucial physiological and pathological
roles in both sexes and across the lifespan. Many research groups have replicated the …

Abstract Estrogens, specifically 17³-estradiol (estradiol), can modulate synaptic function by
regulating the expression and localisation of synaptic proteins. However, the mechanisms …