Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a subclinical mycobacterial infection defined on the
basis of cellular immune response to mycobacterial antigens. The tuberculin skin test (TST) …

Millions of cases of tuberculosis (TB) go undiagnosed each year. Better diagnostic tools are
urgently needed. Biomarker-based or multiple marker biosignature-based tests, ideally …

The introduction and broad use of new immunosuppressive agents, including biologic
agents and JAK inhibitors, have revolutionised treatment of inflammatory bowel disease …

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a prevalent infection after kidney transplantation (KT) in
high-burden countries. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening includes previous TB …

Importance Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) can progress to active tuberculosis disease,
causing morbidity and mortality. Objective To review the evidence on benefits and harms of …

The BCG World Atlas: A Database of Global BCG Vaccination Policies and Practices | PLOS
Medicine Skip to main content Advertisement PLOS Medicine Browse Current Issue Journal …

Tuberculosis (TB) still poses a major threat to mankind and during the last thirty years we
have seen a recrudescence of the disease even in countries where TB was thought to be …

Rationale: In the absence of active tuberculosis, a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) or
interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) result defines latent infection with Mycobacterium …

Background Given the current lack of effective vaccines against TB, the accuracy of
screening tests for determining or excluding latent TB infection (LTBI) is decisive in effective …

Objective: To determine whether interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) improve the
identification of HIV-infected individuals who could benefit from latent tuberculosis infection …