Macrophages are found across all vertebrate species, reside in virtually all animal tissues,
and play critical roles in host protection and homeostasis. Various mechanisms determine …

Simple Summary Capture fisheries are reaching their limit, so the increasing demand for fish
protein can only be met through aquaculture. One attractive sector within this industry is the …

The increasing use of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO) and their associated environmental
occurrence make it necessary to assess their potential effects on aquatic organisms. Upon …

In this study, the effect of dietary supplementation of mannan oligosaccharide (MOS)+ β-
glucan (Immunogen®) was investigated on growth performance, body composition, gut …

Acute inflammation is crucial to the immune responses of fish. The process protects the host
from infection and is central to induction of subsequent tissue repair programs. Activation of …

Abstract Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a well-characterized cytokine that plays key roles in cellular
responses to infection, inflammation, and immunological challenges in mammals. In this …

Dietary manipulation to maintain fish health and reduce bacterial infection through the use of
immunostimulants has been widely used worldwide. A broad range of bioactive substances …

Simple Summary Two trials were performed, utilizing channel catfish fed probiotic-
supplemented diets in flow-through systems under natural rearing conditions. There were no …

Interferon-gamma has been typically described as a pro-inflammatory cytokine playing an
important role in the resolution of both viral and bacterial diseases. Nevertheless, some anti …

Aquaculture is essential for meeting the growing global demand for fish consumption.
However, the widespread use of plastic and the presence of microplastics in aquaculture …