The potential role of HIV-1 latency in promoting neuroinflammation and HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorder

S Sreeram, F Ye, Y Garcia-Mesa, K Nguyen… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
Despite potent suppression of HIV-1 viral replication in the central nervous system (CNS) by
antiretroviral therapy (ART), between 15% and 60% of HIV-1-infected patients receiving ART …

The paradoxical roles of orphan nuclear receptor 4A (NR4A) in cancer

S Safe, K Karki - Molecular Cancer Research, 2021 - AACR
The three-orphan nuclear receptor 4A genes are induced by diverse stressors and stimuli,
and there is increasing evidence that NR4A1 (Nur77), NR4A2 (Nurr1), and NR4A3 (Nor1) …

Prior activation state shapes the microglia response to antihuman TREM2 in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

DC Ellwanger, S Wang, S Brioschi… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) sustains microglia response to
brain injury stimuli including apoptotic cells, myelin damage, and amyloid β (Aβ) …

Enhancer hijacking activates oncogenic transcription factor NR4A3 in acinic cell carcinomas of the salivary glands

F Haller, M Bieg, R Will, C Körner… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
The molecular pathogenesis of salivary gland acinic cell carcinoma (AciCC) is poorly
understood. The secretory Ca-binding phosphoprotein (SCPP) gene cluster at 4q13 …

Tim-3 co-stimulation promotes short-lived effector T cells, restricts memory precursors, and is dispensable for T cell exhaustion

L Avery, J Filderman… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Tim-3 is highly expressed on a subset of T cells during T cell exhaustion in settings of
chronic viral infection and tumors. Using lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) Clone …

Nuclear receptor 4A (NR4A) family–orphans no more

S Safe, UH Jin, B Morpurgo, A Abudayyeh… - The Journal of steroid …, 2016 - Elsevier
The orphan nuclear receptors NR4A1, NR4A2 and NR4A3 are immediate early genes
induced by multiple stressors, and the NR4A receptors play an important role in maintaining …

[PDF][PDF] Nuclear receptor Nur77 limits the macrophage inflammatory response through transcriptional reprogramming of mitochondrial metabolism

DS Koenis, L Medzikovic, PB van Loenen… - Cell reports, 2018 - cell.com
Activation of macrophages by inflammatory stimuli induces reprogramming of mitochondrial
metabolism to support the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide …

PGE1 and PGA1 bind to Nurr1 and activate its transcriptional function

S Rajan, Y Jang, CH Kim, W Kim, HT Toh… - Nature chemical …, 2020 - nature.com
The orphan nuclear receptor Nurr1 is critical for the development, maintenance and
protection of midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons. Here we show that prostaglandin E1 …

Nr4a1 suppresses cocaine-induced behavior via epigenetic regulation of homeostatic target genes

MD Carpenter, Q Hu, AM Bond, SI Lombroso… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Endogenous homeostatic mechanisms can restore normal neuronal function following
cocaine-induced neuroadaptations. Such mechanisms may be exploited to develop novel …

Flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin are nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1, Nur77) ligands and inhibit rhabdomyosarcoma cell and tumor growth

R Shrestha, K Mohankumar, G Martin… - Journal of Experimental …, 2021 - Springer
Background Flavonoids exhibit both chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic activity for
multiple tumor types, however, their mechanisms of action are not well defined. Based on …