Heavy metals and metalloid exposure are among the most common factors responsible for
reproductive toxicity in human beings. Several studies have indicated that numerous metals …

Humans and wildlife, including domesticated animals, are exposed to a myriad of
environmental contaminants that are derived from various human activities, including …

Several studies have focused on the high potential effects of probiotics on the reproductive
system. However, there is a paucity of information regarding the ameliorative intracellular …

Lithium (Li+) is prescribed against a wide range of neurological disorders. Besides its
excellent therapeutic properties, there are several adverse effects associated with Li+. The …

The reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in various aspects of male
reproductive function, for spermatozoa to acquire the ability to fertilize. However, the …

Heavy metals are often found in soil and can contaminate drinking water, posing a serious
threat to human health. Molecular pathways and curation therapies for mitigating heavy …

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal that is known to accumulate in various organs and
tissues in the body, including the testes. Exposure to Cd has been shown to cause …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an emergency condition that requires restrictive and appropriate
clinical interventions. Identifying mechanisms of organ injury is a critical step in developing …

In perspective of lifestyle that we are thriving in, has given rise to uncountable forms of
diseases that seek medical assistance via utilization of synthetic drugs, resulting in certain …