Human interaction and physical environmental factors are part of the stimuli presented to
laboratory animals everyday, influencing their behaviour and physiology and contributing to …

Trauma is the leading cause of mortality in humans below the age of 40. Patients injured by
accidents frequently suffer severe multiple trauma, which is life-threatening and leads to …

Naphthenic acids are the most significant environmental contaminants resulting from
petroleum extraction from oil sands deposits. In this study, a mixture of naphthenic acids …

Background It is crucial to maintain the intracranial pressure (ICP) within the physiological
range to ensure proper brain function. The ICP may fluctuate during the light-dark phase …

Rats and mice are widely used to study environmental effects on psychological and
metabolic health. Study designs differ widely and are often characterized by varying (social) …

This article provides details to consider when preparing to use animals in biomedical
research. The stress of transport and receipt of animals into a new environment mandate the …

Environmental enrichment provides laboratory animals with novelty and extra space,
allowing different forms of multisensory stimulation ranging from social grouping to …

Chronic arsenic exposure during development is associated with alterations of chemical
transmission and demyelination, which result in cognitive deficits and peripheral …

Turmeric is one of the herbal contents substancials that believed help wound healing
process. Scientifically, turmeric has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory and choleretic …

The conservative nature of animal evolution makes animal models the ideal tool for learning
about human biology. The Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Second Edition: Animal …