Immune cells' metabolism influences their differentiation and function. Given that a complex
interplay of environmental factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME) can have a …

Background Cultured meat forms part of the emerging field of cellular agriculture. Still an
early stage field it seeks to deliver products traditionally made through livestock rearing in …

The manufacturing of recombinant protein is traditionally undertaken in mammalian cell
culture. Today, speed, cost and safety are the primary considerations for process …

Since the publication of the sixth edition of this benchmark text, numerous advances in the
field have been made–particularly in stem cells, 3D culture, scale-up, STR profiling, and …

Cellular agriculture is defined as the production of agricultural products from cell cultures
rather than from whole plants or animals. With growing interest in cellular agriculture as a …

Population explosion and low purchasing power of people in developing nations are a
reason for low affordability of sources of high biological value proteins like animal meat …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are found in every environmental medium and are
chemically diverse. Their presence in water resources can negatively impact the health of …

Drug and chemical development along with safety tests rely on the use of numerous clinical
models. This is a lengthy process where animal testing is used as a standard for pre-clinical …

Culture media is classified into several categories depending on their composition or
application. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a promising biomaterial with desirable properties for …

Developed decades ago, traditional culture media were not intended to resemble the
metabolic composition of human blood, and indeed poorly do so. Yet, despite what is now a …