The nitric oxide (NO) and cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways share a number of similarities.
Nitric oxide is the mediator generated from the NO synthase (NOS) pathway, and COX …

The cellular reaction to external challenges is a tightly regulated process consisting of
integrated processes mediated by a variety of signaling molecules, generated as a result of …

Abstract Bull Camphor tree (Cinnamomum kanehirae Hayata; CKH)(Lauraceae) is an
endemic species in Taiwan. Its trunk is the main host of Taieanofugus camphoratus …

Abstract Aim Activation of transmembrane Notch-1 receptors through inflammatory cytokines
is highly regulated by STAT-3 and NF-κB phosphorylation. Nimbolide (NMB) exhibits potent …

Background The present study was done to investigate the ameliorative effect of silymarin
(SMN) and celecoxib (CEL) on varicocele (VCL)-induced detrimental impact in testicular …

COX-2 and iNOS are two major inflammatory mediators implicated in colorectal
inflammation and cancer. Previously, the role of colorectal fibroblasts involved in regulation …

Inflammation markers in zebrafish embryos reflect a toxic response that is common to other
animal models and humans. Free fatty acids (FFAs) are known to cause damage in various …

Zearalenone (ZEA) is a mycotoxin that has several adverse effects on most mammalian
species. However, the effects of ZEA on macrophage-mediated innate immunity during …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule with multiple biological functions that is involved in various
pathophysiological processes such as neurotransmission and blood vessel relaxation as …

The biosynthesis of prostanoids is involved in both physiological and pathological
processes. The expression of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2; also known …