[HTML][HTML] Preeruption vapor in magma of the climactic Mount Pinatubo eruption: Source of the giant stratospheric sulfur dioxide cloud

TM Gerlach, HR Westrich, RB Symonds… - Fire and mud …, 1996 - pubs.usgs.gov
ABSTRACT The climactic June 15, 1991, eruption of Mount Pinatubo injected a minimum of
17 Mt (megatons) of SO 2 into the stratosphere--the largest stratospheric SO 2 cloud ever …

Explosive eruptions at mid-ocean ridges driven by CO2-rich magmas

C Helo, MA Longpré, N Shimizu, DA Clague… - Nature Geoscience, 2011 - nature.com
The abundance of volatile compounds, and particularly CO2, in the upper oceanic mantle
affects the style of volcanic eruptions. At mid-ocean ridges, eruptions are generally …

Time constraints for modeling source dynamics of volcanic explosions at Stromboli

M Ripepe, S Ciliberto… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
The explosive source mechanism, responsible for the volcanic activity of Stromboli, is
analyzed by seismic and infrasonic measurements in correlation with digitally processed …

Thermal, seismic and infrasonic evidences of variable degassing rates at Stromboli volcano

M Ripepe, AJL Harris, R Carniel - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal …, 2002 - Elsevier
During June 1999, we measured the amplitude and rate (number of events per second) at
which gas exited the vent at Stromboli volcano as discrete gas bursts or puffs. This allowed …

Dynamics of magma mixing and degassing recorded in plagioclase at Stromboli (Aeolian Archipelago, Italy)

P Landi, N Metrich, A Bertagnini, M Rosi - Contributions to Mineralogy and …, 2004 - Springer
Crystal-rich materials (scoriae and lava flows) emitted during the 1985–2000 activity of
Stromboli were taken into consideration for systematic study of bulk rock/matrix glass …

Changing conditions of magma ascent and fragmentation during the Etna 122 BC basaltic Plinian eruption: Evidence from clast microtextures

JE Sable, BF Houghton, P Del Carlo… - Journal of Volcanology and …, 2006 - Elsevier
The Etna 122 BC basaltic eruption had two Plinian phases, each preceded and followed by
weak phreatic and phreatomagmatic activity. This study infers changing eruption dynamics …

Dynamics of degassing at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii

S Vergniolle, C Jaupart - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 1990 - Wiley Online Library
At Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, the recent long‐lived eruptions of Mauna Ulu and Pu'u O'o have
occurred in two major stages, defining a characteristic eruptive pattern. The first stage …

Surface degassing and modifications to vesicle size distributions in active basalt flows

KV Cashman, MT Mangan, S Newman - Journal of volcanology and …, 1994 - Elsevier
The character of the vesicle population in lava flows includes several measurable
parameters that may provide important constraints on lava flow dynamics and rheology …

Pit crater structure and processes governing persistent activity at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua

H Rymer, B van Wyk de Vries, J Stix… - Bulletin of …, 1998 - Springer
Abstract Persistent activity at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua, is characterised by cycles of
intense degassing, lava lake development and pit crater formation. It provides a useful site to …

Linking variable explosion style and magma textures during 2002 at Stromboli volcano, Italy

NC Lautze, BF Houghton - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2007 - Springer
Microtextural characteristics of fresh ejecta from Stromboli volcano were examined from
three periods of differing eruption style and intensity in 2002. Activity shifted from relatively …