The paradox of nitric oxide in cirrhosis and portal hypertension: too much, not enough

R Wiest, RJ Groszmann - Hepatology, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Chronic liver diseases are often characterized by portal hy-pertension, an important
component of which is increased intrahepatic vascular resistance (IHVR). We have long …

Oxygen free radicals and the penis

S Minhas, JY Jeremy, RWA Jones… - Expert opinion on …, 2002 - Taylor & Francis
Penile erection is dependent upon vascular smooth muscle relaxation in erectile tissue and
penile arteries, the principal mediator of relaxation being nitric oxide (NO). Evidence from …

Folic acid reverts dysfunction of endothelial nitric oxide synthase

ESG Stroes, EE Van Faassen, M Yo… - Circulation …, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
5-Methyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF), the active form of folic acid, has been reported to restore
NO status in hypercholesterolemic patients. The mechanism of this effect remains to be …

Increased generation of superoxide by angiotensin II in smooth muscle cells from resistance arteries of hypertensive patients: role of phospholipase D-dependent …

RM Touyz, EL Schiffrin - Journal of hypertension, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Objective We tested the hypothesis that increased responsiveness of phospholipase D
(PLD) to angiotensin II (Ang II) is associated with increased oxidative stress and …

Placental superoxide is increased in pre-eclampsia

JM Sikkema, BB Van Rijn, A Franx, HW Bruinse… - Placenta, 2001 - Elsevier
One of the current hypotheses on the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia (PE) states that the
placenta secretes one or more cytotoxic factors resulting in maternal endothelial dysfunction …

Upregulated iNOS and oxidative damage to the cochlear stria vascularis due to noise stress

X Shi, AL Nuttall - Brain research, 2003 - Elsevier
Our previous work has revealed increased nitric oxide (NO) production in the cochlear
perilymph following noise stress. However, it is not clear if the increase of NO is related to …

Detection of superoxide anion using an isotopically labeled nitrone spin trap: potential biological applications

H Zhang, J Joseph, J Vasquez-Vivar, H Karoui… - Febs …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
We describe the synthesis and biological applications of a novel nitrogen‐15‐labeled
nitrone spin trap, 5‐ethoxycarbonyl‐5‐methyl‐1‐pyrroline N‐oxide ([15N] EMPO) for …

Differential effects of pentaerythritol tetranitrate and nitroglycerin on the development of tolerance and evidence of lipid peroxidation: a human in vivo study

U Jurt, T Gori, A Ravandi, S Babaei, P Zeman… - Journal of the American …, 2001 - jacc.org
OBJECTIVES We investigated the development of nitrate tolerance after continuous
exposure to nitroglycerin (GTN) as compared with pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) in …

[HTML][HTML] Modulation of Ca2+-activated K+ channel in renal artery endothelium in situ by nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species

S Brakemeier, I Eichler, A Knorr, T Fassheber… - Kidney international, 2003 - Elsevier
Modulation of Ca 2+-activated K+ channel in renal artery endothelium in situ by nitric oxide
and reactive oxygen species. Background Endothelium-derived nitric oxide and reactive …

The vascular NADPH oxidase subunit p47phox is involved in redox-mediated gene expression

RP Brandes, FJ Miller, S Beer, J Haendeler… - Free Radical Biology …, 2002 - Elsevier
An NADPH oxidase is thought to be a main source of vascular superoxide (O2−) production.
The functional role of this oxidase, however, and the contribution of the different subunits of …