Water-soluble synthetic polymers: their environmental emission relevant usage, transport and transformation, persistence, and toxicity

D Wang, Y Zheng, Q Deng, X Liu - Environmental Science & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Water-soluble synthetic polymers (WSPs) are distinct from insoluble plastic particles, which
are both critical components of synthetic polymers. In the history of human-made …

Environmental fate and effects of water-soluble synthetic organic polymers used in cosmetic products

K Duis, T Junker, A Coors - Environmental Sciences Europe, 2021 - Springer
Because of their usually high molecular weight, polymers are generally considered as being
of low environmental concern and are, therefore, exempted from registration and evaluation …

Assessing and managing environmental hazards of polymers: historical development, science advances and policy options

KJ Groh, HPH Arp, M MacLeod, Z Wang - … Science: Processes & …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Polymers are the main constituents of many materials and products in our modern world.
However, their environmental safety is not assessed with the same level of detail as done for …

Occurrence of microplastics in three types of household cleaning products and their estimated emissions into the aquatic environment

Q Lin, L Pang, HH Ngo, W Guo, S Zhao, L Liu… - Science of The Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Microplastics (MPs) in household cleaning products are a significant source of primary MPs.
However, their presence in these products remain largely unknown. In this study, three types …

Environmental hazard of cationic polymers relevant in personal and consumer care products: a critical review

KA Connors, D Arndt, JM Rawlings… - Integrated …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Historically, polymers have been excluded from registration and evaluation under the
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) program, the …

Toward a framework for environmental fate and exposure assessment of polymers

H Brunning, JB Sallach, V Zanchi… - Environmental …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Development of risk‐assessment methodologies for polymers is an emerging
regulatory priority to prevent negative environmental impacts; however, the diversity and …

[HTML][HTML] Environmental risk assessment of polycarboxylate polymers used in cleaning products in the United States

PC DeLeo, H Summers, K Stanton, MW Lam - Chemosphere, 2020 - Elsevier
Polycarboxylate polymers have been common components of consumer and institutional
cleaning products for decades. With interest heightened in the potential environmental …

Understanding ecotoxicological drivers and responses of freshwater green algae, Raphidocelis subcapitata, to cationic polyquaternium polymers

AMB Hansen, JL Brill, KA Connors, SE Belanger… - Environmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cationic polymer (CP) ecotoxicity is important to understand and investigate as they are
widely used in industrial and consumer applications and have shown toxic effects in some …

[HTML][HTML] Adsorption isotherms of Polyquaternium-10 polymers by activated sludge solids

A Ponizovsky, E Schaefer, K Stanton, R Heisler - Chemosphere, 2022 - Elsevier
Polymeric quaternary ammonium salts (polyquaternium-10 polymers, PQ-10) are
extensively used as components of hair care products, lotions, and makeup and, therefore …

Advanced eco-friendly formulations of guar biopolymer-based textile conditioners

EK Oikonomou, JF Berret - Materials, 2021 - mdpi.com
Fabric conditioners are household products used to impart softness and fragrance to textiles.
They are colloidal dispersions of cationic double chain surfactants that self-assemble in …