Western-style diet, pks island-carrying Escherichia coli, and colorectal cancer: analyses from two large prospective cohort studies
K Arima, R Zhong, T Ugai, M Zhao, K Haruki, N Akimoto… - Gastroenterology, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Evidence supports a carcinogenic role of Escherichia coli carrying the
pks island that encodes enzymes for colibactin biosynthesis. We hypothesized that the …
pks island that encodes enzymes for colibactin biosynthesis. We hypothesized that the …
Changes in plant-based diet quality and total and cause-specific mortality
Background: Plant-based diets have been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes
mellitus and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and are recommended for both health and …
mellitus and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and are recommended for both health and …
Low glycaemic diets alter lipid metabolism to influence tumour growth
Dietary interventions can change metabolite levels in the tumour microenvironment, which
might then affect cancer cell metabolism to alter tumour growth,,,–. Although caloric …
might then affect cancer cell metabolism to alter tumour growth,,,–. Although caloric …
Olive oil consumption and cardiovascular risk in US adults
M Guasch-Ferré, G Liu, Y Li, L Sampson… - Journal of the American …, 2020 - jacc.org
Background Olive oil intake has been associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease
(CVD) in Mediterranean populations, but little is known about these associations in the US …
(CVD) in Mediterranean populations, but little is known about these associations in the US …
Association between risk factors for colorectal cancer and risk of serrated polyps and conventional adenomas
Background & Aims Serrated polyps (SPs) and conventional adenomas are precursor
lesions for colorectal cancer (CRC), but they are believed to arise via distinct pathways. We …
lesions for colorectal cancer (CRC), but they are believed to arise via distinct pathways. We …
Effect of a low-fat vegan diet on body weight, insulin sensitivity, postprandial metabolism, and intramyocellular and hepatocellular lipid levels in overweight adults: a …
H Kahleova, KF Petersen, GI Shulman… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Excess body weight and insulin resistance lead to type 2 diabetes and other
major health problems. There is an urgent need for dietary interventions to address these …
major health problems. There is an urgent need for dietary interventions to address these …
[HTML][HTML] Health and environmental impacts of plant-rich dietary patterns: a US prospective cohort study
AA Musicus, DD Wang, M Janiszewski… - The Lancet Planetary …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Diets that are rich in animal-based foods threaten planetary and human health,
but plant-rich diets have varied health and environmental effects. We aimed to characterise …
but plant-rich diets have varied health and environmental effects. We aimed to characterise …
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and subsequent risk of premature mortality
Background Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) are leading causes of maternal
and perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, it is uncertain whether HDPs are associated …
and perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, it is uncertain whether HDPs are associated …
Fruit and vegetable consumption and breast cancer incidence: Repeated measures over 30 years of follow‐up
MS Farvid, WY Chen, BA Rosner… - … journal of cancer, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We evaluated the relation of fruit and vegetable consumption, including specific fruits and
vegetables, with incident breast cancer characterized by menopausal status, hormone …
vegetables, with incident breast cancer characterized by menopausal status, hormone …
Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire in men assessed by multiple methods
L Al-Shaar, C Yuan, B Rosner, SB Dean… - American journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Among 626 participants of the Men's Lifestyle Validation Study (2011–2013), we evaluated
the validity and reproducibility of a self-administered 152-item semiquantitative food …
the validity and reproducibility of a self-administered 152-item semiquantitative food …