Western-style diet, pks island-carrying Escherichia coli, and colorectal cancer: analyses from two large prospective cohort studies

K Arima, R Zhong, T Ugai, M Zhao, K Haruki, N Akimoto… - Gastroenterology, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Evidence supports a carcinogenic role of Escherichia coli carrying the
pks island that encodes enzymes for colibactin biosynthesis. We hypothesized that the …

Changes in plant-based diet quality and total and cause-specific mortality

MY Baden, G Liu, A Satija, Y Li, Q Sun, TT Fung… - Circulation, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Plant-based diets have been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes
mellitus and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and are recommended for both health and …

Low glycaemic diets alter lipid metabolism to influence tumour growth

EC Lien, AM Westermark, Y Zhang, C Yuan, Z Li… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Dietary interventions can change metabolite levels in the tumour microenvironment, which
might then affect cancer cell metabolism to alter tumour growth,,,–. Although caloric …

Olive oil consumption and cardiovascular risk in US adults

M Guasch-Ferré, G Liu, Y Li, L Sampson… - Journal of the American …, 2020 - jacc.org
Background Olive oil intake has been associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease
(CVD) in Mediterranean populations, but little is known about these associations in the US …

Association between risk factors for colorectal cancer and risk of serrated polyps and conventional adenomas

X He, K Wu, S Ogino, EL Giovannucci, AT Chan… - Gastroenterology, 2018 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Serrated polyps (SPs) and conventional adenomas are precursor
lesions for colorectal cancer (CRC), but they are believed to arise via distinct pathways. We …

Effect of a low-fat vegan diet on body weight, insulin sensitivity, postprandial metabolism, and intramyocellular and hepatocellular lipid levels in overweight adults: a …

H Kahleova, KF Petersen, GI Shulman… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Excess body weight and insulin resistance lead to type 2 diabetes and other
major health problems. There is an urgent need for dietary interventions to address these …

[HTML][HTML] Health and environmental impacts of plant-rich dietary patterns: a US prospective cohort study

AA Musicus, DD Wang, M Janiszewski… - The Lancet Planetary …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Diets that are rich in animal-based foods threaten planetary and human health,
but plant-rich diets have varied health and environmental effects. We aimed to characterise …

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and subsequent risk of premature mortality

YX Wang, M Arvizu, JW Rich-Edwards, L Wang… - Journal of the American …, 2021 - jacc.org
Background Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) are leading causes of maternal
and perinatal morbidity and mortality. However, it is uncertain whether HDPs are associated …

Fruit and vegetable consumption and breast cancer incidence: Repeated measures over 30 years of follow‐up

MS Farvid, WY Chen, BA Rosner… - … journal of cancer, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We evaluated the relation of fruit and vegetable consumption, including specific fruits and
vegetables, with incident breast cancer characterized by menopausal status, hormone …

Reproducibility and validity of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire in men assessed by multiple methods

L Al-Shaar, C Yuan, B Rosner, SB Dean… - American journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Among 626 participants of the Men's Lifestyle Validation Study (2011–2013), we evaluated
the validity and reproducibility of a self-administered 152-item semiquantitative food …