Energy derived from fossil fuels contributes significantly to global climate change,
accounting for more than 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions and approximately 90 …

The increasing global industrialization and over-exploitation of fossil fuels has induced the
release of greenhouse gases, leading to an increase in global temperature and causing …

Abstract Dihydrogen (H 2), commonly named 'hydrogen', is increasingly recognised as a
clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonisation and defossilisation by various sectors …

Hydrothermal process is an emerging technology that contributes to sustainable production
of biomass-derived chemicals, fuels, and materials. This technology uses hot compressed …

Global industrialization and excessive dependence on nonrenewable energy sources have
led to an increase in solid waste and climate change, calling for strategies to implement a …

As an abundant aromatic biopolymer, lignin has the potential to produce various chemicals,
biofuels of interest through biorefinery activities and is expected to benefit the future circular …

The world is experiencing an energy crisis and environmental issues due to the depletion of
fossil fuels and the continuous increase in carbon dioxide concentrations. Microalgal …

Biomass is a promising renewable source that can reduce fossil fuel consumption and
associated greenhouse gas emissions, but some of its characteristics make it difficult to use …

Presently, owing to the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization activities, a
huge quantity of wastewater is generated that contain toxic chemical and heavy metals …

Biomass is one of the most promising renewable resources, and biomass energy is also
recognized as the zero-carbon emission energy. Over the past decade, thermochemical …