To minimize complications in skull base surgery, it is necessary to separate intracranial
structures from the upper aerodigestive tract with well-vascularized tissue. The majority of …

Purpose: Skull base reconstruction is one of the most difficult reconstructive surgical
procedures. Due to its complexity, most surgeons have modified the reconstruction methods …

Resection of skull base tumors often create large dural defects that coupled with extensive
intradural dissection may lead to high-flow cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Failure to create an …

In the early 1960s, when the combined craniomaxillofacial resection was carried out for the
defects in the skull base and craniomaxillofacial area left after the combined …

Improvements in skull base surgery techniques have allowed surgeons to expand the
indications for resection and reconstruction of aggressive tumors. The increasingly complex …

Regardingthe exposure, we havelearnedthata bina-sal apprQach iskey fora two-surgeon,
three/'fourhand technique, Bilateralnasal access provides more room for …

Skull base surgery has undergone a revolution in recent decades with the introduction and
development of new surgical approaches correlated with many modifications in this …

Anterior skull base lesions are a group of heterogenous tumors located near critical
neurovascular structures. Traditionally, these lesions have been approached through …