Allicin (diallylthiosulfinate) is a defense molecule produced by cellular contents of garlic
(Allium sativum L.). On tissue damage, the non-proteinogenic amino acid alliin (S …

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) has a high mortality rate and causes long-term disability
in many patients, often associated with cognitive impairment. However, the pathogenesis of …

Aging reduces homeostasis and contributes to increasing the risk of brain diseases and
death. Some of the principal characteristics are chronic and low-grade inflammation, a …

Introduction The relationship between oral and gut microbiota in alcohol dependence (AD)
is not well understood, particularly the effects of oral microbiota on the intestinal microbiota …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by motor and non-motor disturbances as a result of a complex and not fully …

Ethanol induces neuroinflammation, which is believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of
alcohol use disorder (AUD). Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a group of pattern recognition …

Binge or chronic alcohol consumption causes neuroinflammation and leads to alcohol use
disorder (AUD). AUD not only affects the central nervous system (CNS) but also leads to …

Glucocorticoids exert antiinflammatory, antiproliferative and immunosupressive effects.
Paradoxically they may also enhance inflammation particularly in the nervous system, as …

This mini-review presents emerging evidence that endogenous neurosteroids modulate
both pro-and anti-inflammatory signaling by immune cells and brain cells that contribute to …

The human gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by a diverse range of microorganisms,
collectively known as the gut microbiota, which form a vast and complex ecosystem. It has …