Cancer has been one of the most common life‐threatening diseases for a long time.
Traditional cancer therapies such as surgery, chemotherapy (CT), and radiotherapy (RT) …

Photodynamic therapy is an alternative treatment mainly for cancer but also for bacterial
infections. This treatment dates back to 1900 when a German medical school graduate …

Subcellular organelles are the cornerstones of cells, and destroying them will cause cell
dysfunction and even death. Therefore, realizing precise organelle targeting of …

Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in
cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Currently, the most effective way to …

Cancer is a major threat to human health. Among various treatment methods, precision
therapy has received significant attention since the inception, due to its ability to efficiently …

Osteosarcoma, the most common malignant tumor of the bone, seriously influences people's
lives and increases their economic burden. Conventional chemotherapy drugs achieve …

Mitochondria are the powerhouse of cells. They are vital organelles that maintain cellular
function and metabolism. Dysfunction of mitochondria results in various diseases with a …

Mitochondria play critical roles in the regulation of the proliferation and apoptosis of
cancerous cells. Targeted induction of mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells by …

Organelles perform critical biological functions due to their distinct molecular composition
and internal environment. Disorders in organelles or their interacting networks have been …

Multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer is a persistent problem in chemotherapy. Scientists
have considered the overexpressed efflux transporters responsible for MDR and …