Neurotransmitters serve as chemical messengers playing a crucial role in information
processing throughout the nervous system, and are essential for healthy physiological and …

The term “neurodegenerative diseases”(NDs) identifies a group of heterogeneous diseases
characterized by progressive loss of selectively vulnerable populations of neurons, which …

Background Neuroinflammation is involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease
(AD), including immune-linked genetic variants and molecular pathways, microglia and …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) and neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) are two
common causes of death in elderly people, which includes progressive neuronal cell death …

Background The gut microbiome may play a role in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, its
relationship with the disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) remains unclear. We …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system with a global
prevalence of more than 2 million cases worldwide 1 and nearly one million cases in the US …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease, in which the immune
system attacks myelin. Although systemic immunosuppressive agents have been used to …

CD24 has emerged as a molecule of significant interest beyond the oncological arena.
Recent studies have unveiled its surprising and diverse roles in various biological …

Multiple sclerosis (MS), a prevalent neurological disorder, predominantly affects young
adults and is characterized by chronic autoimmune activity. The study explores the immune …

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by chronic inflammation, demyelination,
and axonal degeneration within the central nervous system (CNS), for which there is no …