Adipocyte and steroidogenic cell cross-talk in polycystic ovary syndrome

SF de Medeiros, RJ Rodgers… - Human reproduction …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Metabolic and endocrine alterations in women with polycystic ovary
syndrome (PCOS) affect adipose tissue mass and distribution. PCOS is characterised by …

[HTML][HTML] Peroxisomal regulation of energy homeostasis: Effect on obesity and related metabolic disorders

B Kleiboeker, IJ Lodhi - Molecular Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Peroxisomes are single membrane-bound organelles named for their role in
hydrogen peroxide production and catabolism. However, their cellular functions extend well …

Dietary cysteine drives body fat loss via FMRFamide signaling in Drosophila and mouse

T Song, W Qin, Z Lai, H Li, D Li, B Wang, W Deng… - Cell Research, 2023 - nature.com
Obesity imposes a global health threat and calls for safe and effective therapeutic options.
Here, we found that protein-rich diet significantly reduced body fat storage in fruit flies, which …

100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin perspective: insulin and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism

AC Carpentier - American Journal of Physiology …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Insulin inhibits systemic nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) flux to a greater degree than glucose
or any other metabolite. This remarkable effect is mainly due to insulin-mediated inhibition of …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): pathogenesis and noninvasive diagnosis

V Dorairaj, SA Sulaiman, N Abu, NA Abdul Murad - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
The global prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or metabolic associated
fatty liver disease (MAFLD), as it is now known, has gradually increased. NAFLD is a …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic reprogramming in adipose tissue during cancer cachexia

BZC Weber, DH Arabaci, S Kir - Frontiers in Oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cancer cachexia is a disorder of energy balance characterized by the wasting of adipose
tissue and skeletal muscle resulting in severe weight loss with profound influence on …

Genetic polymorphisms and diversity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a mini Review

SA Sulaiman, V Dorairaj, MNH Adrus - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease with a wide spectrum of
liver conditions ranging from hepatic steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) …

Red rice bran extract attenuates adipogenesis and inflammation on white adipose tissues in high-fat diet-induced obese mice

N Munkong, P Lonan, W Mueangchang, N Yadyookai… - Foods, 2022 - mdpi.com
Red rice bran extract (RRBE) has been reported to have the potential for in vitro metabolic
modulation and anti-inflammatory properties. However, little is known about the molecular …

Relationship between a sedentary lifestyle and adipose insulin resistance

DP Andersson, AG Kerr, I Dahlman, M Rydén… - Diabetes, 2023 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Sedentary people have insulin resistance in their skeletal muscle, but whether this also
occurs in fat cells was unknown. Insulin inhibition of hydrolysis of triglycerides (antilipolysis) …

Is insulin resistance tissue-dependent and substrate-specific? The role of white adipose tissue and skeletal muscle

D Calderón-DuPont, I Torre-Villalvazo… - Biochimie, 2023 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance (IR) refers to a reduction in the ability of insulin to exert its metabolic
effects in organs such as adipose tissue (AT) and skeletal muscle (SM), leading to chronic …