Atherosclerosis is the immuno-metabolic disease involving chronic inflammation, oxidative
stress, epigenetics, and metabolic dysfunction. There is compelling evidence suggesting …

Air pollution exerts several deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system, with
cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounting for 80% of all premature deaths caused by air …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality globally. In the past several
decades, researchers have raised significant awareness about the sex differences in CVD …

Exposure to particulate matter (PM) 2.5 in air pollution is a serious health issue worldwide.
At present, effective prevention measures and modalities of treatment for PM2. 5-caused …

Under the background of global industrialization, PM 2.5 has become the fourth-leading risk
factor for ischemic stroke worldwide, according to the 2019 GBD estimates. This highlights …

Respirable fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) has been one of the most widely publicied
indicators of pollution in recent years. Epidemiological studies have established a strong …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) has been the primary air pollutant and the fourth
leading risk factor for disease and death in the world. Exposure to PM2. 5 is related to …

Bisphenol S (BPS), widely utilized in manufacturing of daily necessities, is a toxicant with
potential to induce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, the mode of …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5)-related health issues have received increasing
attention as a worldwide public health problem, and PM 2.5-related chronic kidney disease …

In recent years, air pollution has garnered global attention due to its ability to traverse
borders and regions, thereby impacting areas far removed from the emission sources. While …