Online learning has become increasingly prevalent in the era of digitalization, impacted by
both internet penetration and the COVID-19 pandemic. Classroom interaction, as a key …

Recent advancements in natural language processing and large language models have
ushered language learning into the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Recognizing the …

Nowadays, the prevalence of ChatGPT and other Large Language Models (LLMs) has
posed significant challenges into the education field, particularly in English education. In …

Informal English learning plays a crucial role in vocabulary learning, yet few scholars have
explored the use of large language models for this purpose. In light of this, our study …

The concept of motivation is critical for enlightening learners' performance and intentions to
continue participation in music learning. Additionally, the extent of students' engagement in …

The importance of integrating technologies into second/foreign language (L2) education has
garnered increasing attention among scholars in the past decade. It has been exponentially …

This mixed-methods study examined the association between informal digital learning of
English (IDLE) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' vocabulary knowledge …

This study aims to examine the factors influencing students' behavioral intentions toward
using Mobile English Learning (MEL) by integrating three key theoretical frameworks: the …

Multiple factors contribute to the success of a teachers in their jobs, and these traits
associated with teachers have become essential in the field of teacher education and …

Much research focuses on customers' satisfaction with intangible cultural heritage products,
with little consideration given to residents' support toward intangible cultural heritage …