In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS)
owing to the approval of a number of new drugs with very distinct mechanisms of action. All …

Extensive work illustrating the importance of cellular immune mechanisms for protection
against Mycobacterium tuberculosis has largely relegated B‐cell biology to an afterthought …

T cells use kinetic proofreading to discriminate antigens by converting small changes in
antigen-binding lifetime into large differences in cell activation, but where in the signaling …

Benefits and harms of different components of human diet have been known for hundreds of
years. Alcohol is one the highest consumed, abused, and addictive substances worldwide …

We investigate a reaction-diffusion-chemotaxis system that describes the immune response
during an inflammatory attack. The model is a modification of the system proposed in …

Background Asthma is an incurable hyper-responsive disease of the pulmonary system that
is caused by various allergens, including indoor and outdoor stimulators. According to the …

Simple Summary Herpesviruses (HVs) are a large family of DNA viruses infecting animals
(including insects and mollusks) and humans. Cetaceans can be also infected by HVs …

Background Gymnema sylvestre is a reputable medicinal plant commonly explore for the
management of diabetes and other ailments in traditional medicine. In the present study, we …

Colonization of the gut and airways by pathogenic bacteria can lead to local tissue
destruction and life-threatening systemic infections, especially in immunologically …

Advances in immunosuppressants over the past decade have resulted in dramatic
improvements in short-and long-term outcomes in organ transplantation as well as a …