Developmental programming of offspring adipose tissue biology and obesity risk

A Rodgers, AN Sferruzzi-Perri - International Journal of Obesity, 2021 - nature.com
Obesity is reaching epidemic proportions and imposes major negative health crises and an
economic burden in both high and low income countries. The multifaceted nature of obesity …

Pregnancy‐induced changes in β‐cell function: what are the key players?

ER Salazar‐Petres… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Maternal metabolic adaptations during pregnancy ensure appropriate nutrient supply to the
developing fetus. This is facilitated by reductions in maternal peripheral insulin sensitivity …

Diet‐induced maternal obesity impacts feto‐placental growth and induces sex‐specific alterations in placental morphology, mitochondrial bioenergetics, dynamics …

T Napso, SC Lean, M Lu, EJ Mort… - Acta …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aim The current study investigated the impact of maternal obesity on placental phenotype in
relation to fetal growth and sex. Methods Female C57BL6/J mice were fed either a diet high …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial dysfunction in the offspring of obese mothers and it's transmission through damaged oocyte mitochondria: Integration of mechanisms

AL Elias-Lopez, O Vázquez-Mena… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2023 - Elsevier
In vivo and in vitro studies demonstrate that mitochondria in the oocyte, are susceptible to
damage by suboptimal pre/pregnancy conditions, such as obesity. These suboptimal …

Developmental programming of the female reproductive system—a review

S Yao, J Lopez-Tello… - Biology of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Exposures to adverse conditions in utero can lead to permanent changes in the structure
and function of key physiological systems in the developing fetus, increasing the risk of …

[HTML][HTML] The placental exposome, placental epigenetic adaptations and lifelong cardio-metabolic health

JK Cleal, KR Poore, RM Lewis - Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
The placental exposome represents the sum of all placental exposures, and through its
influence on placental function can affect an individual's susceptibility to cardio-metabolic …

Characterization of placental endocrine function and fetal brain development in a mouse model of small for gestational age

J Lopez-Tello, AN Sferruzzi-Perri - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Conditions such as small for gestational age (SGA), which is defined as birthweight less
than 10th percentile for gestational age can predispose to neurodevelopmental …

Molecular programming modulates hepatic lipid metabolism and adult metabolic risk in the offspring of obese mothers in a sex-specific manner

C Savva, LA Helguero, M González-Granillo… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Male and female offspring of obese mothers are known to differ extensively in their
metabolic adaptation and later development of complications. We investigate the sex …

[HTML][HTML] Some challenges and unrealized opportunities toward widespread use of the in vitro-produced embryo in cattle production

PJ Hansen - animal, 2023 - Elsevier
The embryo produced by in vitro oocyte maturation, fertilization, and embryonic
development is an important resource for genetic improvement and has the potential to …

Maternal exercise mediates hepatic metabolic programming via activation of AMPK-PGC1α axis in the offspring of obese mothers

P Kasper, S Breuer, T Hoffmann, C Vohlen… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Maternal obesity is associated with an increased risk of hepatic metabolic dysfunction for
both mother and offspring and targeted interventions to address this growing metabolic …