Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) develops on the mucosal epithelium of the oral
cavity. It accounts for approximately 90% of oral malignancies and impairs appearance …

Transition metal elements, such as copper, play diverse and pivotal roles in oncology. They
act as constituents of metalloenzymes involved in cellular metabolism, function as signaling …

Oxidative stress (OS), defined as redox imbalance in favor of oxidant burden, is one of the
most significant biological events in cancer progression. Cancer cells generally represent a …

Osteosarcoma, with poor survival after metastasis, is considered the most common primary
bone cancer in adolescents. Notwithstanding the efforts of researchers, its five-year survival …

In current scenario skin cancer is a serious condition that has a significant impact on world
health. Skin cancer is divided into two categories: melanoma skin cancer (MSC) and non …

Durable glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) management requires long‐term chemotherapy
after surgery to eliminate remaining cancerous tissues. Among chemotherapeutics …

Simple Summary Reprogramming of glucose metabolism is a hallmark of cancer and can be
targeted by therapeutic agents. Some metabolism regulators, such as ivosidenib and …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a large family of proteins that are expressed in immune cells
and various tumor cells. TLR7/8 are located in the intracellular endosomes, participate in …

Despite many efforts, breast cancer remains one of the deadliest cancers and its treatment
faces challenges related to cancer drug side effects and metastasis. Combining 3D printing …

Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal cell growth that spreads through other parts of the
body and threatens life by destroying healthy tissues. Therefore, numerous techniques have …