Background Individuals with diabetes are at a greater risk of hospitalization and mortality
resulting from viral, bacterial, and fungal infections. The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID …

After the recognition of the essential role of the immune system in the progression of type 2
diabetes mellitus, more studies are focused on the effects produced by the abnormal …

Inflammation is a multifaceted biological and pathophysiological response to injuries,
infections, toxins, and inflammatory mechanisms that plays a central role in the progression …

Myocarditis is a polymorphic disease complicated with indeterminate etiology and
pathogenesis, and represents one of the most challenging clinical problems lacking specific …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as master regulators of gene expression in homeostasis and
disease. Despite the rapidly growing body of evidence on the theranostic potential of …

T helper (Th) cells are central members of adaptive immunity and comprise the last line of
defense against pathogen infection and malignant cell invasion by secreting specific …

As the Nobel laureate Luigi Pirandello wrote in his novels, identities can be evanescent.
Although a quarter of a century has passed since regulatory T cells (Treg) were first …

Abstract Purpose of Review Myocarditis is an inflammation of the myocardium secondary to
a variety of agents such as infectious pathogens, toxins, drugs, and autoimmune disorders …

Background One of the problems with treating HIV-infected patients with ARVs is that the
treatment can reduce viral load and does not increase the number of CD4 cells …

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus (Eg)
infection. Our previous study confirmed that recombinant Eg. P29 (rEg. P29) could protect …