A 360 view of the inflammasome: Mechanisms of activation, cell death, and diseases

KC Barnett, S Li, K Liang, JPY Ting - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Inflammasomes are critical sentinels of the innate immune system that respond to threats to
the host through recognition of distinct molecules, known as pathogen-or damage …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondria and cell death-associated inflammation

E Vringer, SWG Tait - Cell Death & Differentiation, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondria have recently emerged as key drivers of inflammation associated with cell
death. Many of the pro-inflammatory pathways activated during cell death occur upon …

Gasdermin D permeabilization of mitochondrial inner and outer membranes accelerates and enhances pyroptosis

R Miao, C Jiang, WY Chang, H Zhang, J An, F Ho… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Gasdermin D (GSDMD)-activated inflammatory cell death (pyroptosis) causes mitochondrial
damage, but its underlying mechanism and functional consequences are largely unknown …

Cellular origins of dsRNA, their recognition and consequences

YG Chen, S Hur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is associated with most viral infections—it either constitutes
the viral genome (in the case of dsRNA viruses) or is generated in host cells during viral …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms of gasdermin D pore-forming activity

P Devant, JC Kagan - Nature Immunology, 2023 - nature.com
The regulated disruption of the plasma membrane, which can promote cell death, cytokine
secretion or both is central to organismal health. The protein gasdermin D (GSDMD) is a key …

[HTML][HTML] Gasdermin D in pyroptosis

BE Burdette, AN Esparza, H Zhu, S Wang - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021 - Elsevier
Pyroptosis is the process of inflammatory cell death. The primary function of pyroptosis is to
induce strong inflammatory responses that defend the host against microbe infection …

[HTML][HTML] Cytosolic escape of mitochondrial DNA triggers cGAS-STING-NLRP3 axis-dependent nucleus pulposus cell pyroptosis

W Zhang, G Li, R Luo, J Lei, Y Song, B Wang… - … & molecular medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Low back pain (LBP) is a major musculoskeletal disorder and the socioeconomic problem
with a high prevalence that mainly involves intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms and functions of pyroptosis in inflammation and antitumor immunity

J Hou, JM Hsu, MC Hung - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Canonically, gasdermin D (GSDMD) cleavage by caspase-1 through inflammasome
signaling triggers immune cell pyroptosis (ICP) as a host defense against pathogen …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial DNA release in innate immune signaling

LE Newman, GS Shadel - Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2023 - annualreviews.org
According to the endosymbiotic theory, most of the DNA of the original bacterial
endosymbiont has been lost or transferred to the nucleus, leaving a much smaller (∼ 16 kb …

[HTML][HTML] Ageing and atherosclerosis: vascular intrinsic and extrinsic factors and potential role of IL-6

DJ Tyrrell, DR Goldstein - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2021 - nature.com
The number of old people is rising worldwide, and advancing age is a major risk factor for
atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms underlying this …