Resuscitative fluid therapy aims to increase stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO) and
restore/improve tissue oxygen delivery in patients with circulatory failure. In individualized …

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between invasively measured stroke volume
(SV) and (1) esophageal Doppler-derived indices such as stroke distance (StrokeD), flow …

The body is principally composed of water, and this aqueous milieu provides the framework
where all metabolic and enzymatic processes take place. An understanding of the …

Anesthetizing a horse for colic surgery represents a challenge for the veterinary anesthetist.
While the basic principles of equine anesthesia remain, certain complications are more …

Background The orchiectomy in cats is a common surgical procedure with medium level of
pain and for this reason requires intra and postoperative analgesia management. The aim of …

The objective of this pilot study was to determine the feasibility of a study comparing the
efficacy of an esophageal Doppler monitor (EDM)-based fluid therapy algorithm with a heart …

Fluids are drugs used in veterinary patients capable of producing beneficial therapeutic or
inadvertent harmful effects within the body's intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular fluid …

Objective To demonstrate if modified passive leg raise (PLR M) maneuver can be used for
volumetric evaluation of fluid responsiveness (FR) by inducing cardiac output (CO) changes …

This randomized clinical trial aimed to evaluate different fluid therapy protocols associated
with inhalational or total intravenous anesthesia in the cardiorespiratory stability of bitches …

The primary purpose of perioperative IV fluid administration is to preserve tissue perfusion
by maintaining or restoring the effective circulating intravascular volume. Fluids are drugs …