The antifungal “paradoxical effect” has been described as the reversal of growth inhibition at
high doses of echinocandins, most usually caspofungin. This microbiological effect appears …

Abstract The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin orchestrates
sexual reproduction, stress responses, and virulence via branched downstream pathways in …

Introduction Candidemia is the fourth frequent reason of healthcare-related bloodstream
infections in critically ill patients. For initial management of (suspected) invasive candidiasis …

The in vitro interaction of antifungals with immunosuppressive drugs was evaluated against
zygomycetes. The combination of amphotericin B with cyclosporine, rapamycin, or …

We performed in vitro antifungal checkerboard testing on 12 Aspergillus fumigatus clinical
isolates (6 transplant recipients and 6 nontransplant patients) with three antifungal agents …

The interaction of isavuconazole with immunosuppressors (tacrolimus, cyclosporin A, or
sirolimus) against 30 Aspergillus isolates belonging to the most common species …

Abstract Galactomannan and (1→ 3)-β-D-glucan are useful biomarkers of invasive
pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). However, the effects of immunosuppression on levels of …

Though fungi show peculiarities in the purposes and specific traits of calcium signaling
pathways, the general scheme and the most important players are well conserved if …

Invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis are life-threatening infections in solid organ and
hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Despite medical advancements in the care of these …

Watermelon Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum (FON) is one of the
most devastating diseases in watermelon production. Biological control approaches are …