Sedentary behaviour—put simply, too much sitting, as a distinct concept from too little
exercise—is a novel determinant of cardiovascular risk. This definition provides a …

An emerging body of evidence has begun to document the beneficial after effects of single
bouts—or doses—of physical activity for cognition. This article highlights a selection of …

Increasing the lifespan of a population is often a marker of a country's success. With the
percentage of the population over 65 yr of age expanding, managing the health and …

Research suggests that regular aerobic exercise has the potential to improve executive
functioning, even in healthy populations. The purpose of this review is to elucidate which …

It has been well established in epidemiological studies and randomized controlled trials that
habitual exercise is beneficial for brain health, such as cognition and mental health …

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a member of the serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) kinase
group, is universally distributed in various cells and organs. It is a significant endogenous …

This article presents a historical overview and an up-to-date review of hyperthermia-induced
fatigue during exercise in the heat. Exercise in the heat is associated with a …

There is considerable utility in the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) to assess
cerebrovascular function. The brain is unique in its high energy and oxygen demand but …

Abstract Background and Purpose Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is associated with a
greater risk of dementia for older adults. However, systematic reviews have shown that some …

Decreased cerebrovascular blood flow and function are associated with lower cognitive
functioning and increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Prolonged sitting impairs …