Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic degenerative joint disease in middle‐aged
and elderly people, characterized by joint pain and dysfunction. Macrophages are key …

The role of gut dysbiosis in depression is well established. However, recent studies have
shown that gut microbiota is regulated by intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) mitochondria, which …

Millions of human deaths occur annually due to chronic kidney disease, caused by diabetic
kidney disease (DKD). Despite having effective drugs controlling the hyperglycemia and …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) has been recognized as a chronic and relapsing inflammatory
disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinically, aminosalicylates, immunosuppressants and …

The increasing antibiotic resistance driven by Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically leads to
uncontrolled and persistent inflammatory damage, which is primarily attributed to the …

Inflammasomes are multi-protein complexes localized within immune and non-immune cells
that induce caspase activation, proinflammatory cytokine secretion, and ultimately pyroptosis …

Background Bacillus cereus is an important pathogen that causes human food poisoning,
specifically diarrhea and vomiting. B. cereus can also induce mastitis in dairy cows and has …

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-tumor effect of resveratrol (RSV)
on glioblastoma (GBM) and its specific mechanism in improving the inflammatory response …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Modified sanmiao pills (MSMP), a traditional Chinese
medicine (TCM) formula, is consisted of rhizome of Smilax glabra Roxb., Cortexes of …

Depression is a global public health issue that is widely studied due to the large number of
people it affects and its serious consequences. Clinical studies have shown that regular tea …