Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is an abundant sympathetic co-transmitter, widely found in the central
and peripheral nervous systems and with diverse roles in multiple physiological processes …

Migraine treatment has reached a new era with the development of drugs that target the
trigeminal neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptor. The CGRP …

Muscle nerve sympathetic activity (MSA) was recorded during wakefulness in 11 patients
with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and in 9 sex-and age-matched healthy control subjects …

The distribution of neuropeptide Y in the central nervous system of adult male rats was
investigated using indirect immunofluorescence, the peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) was injected directly into the paraventricular nucleus of the
hypothalamus (PVN) of satiated, brain-cannulated rats, and food and water intake were …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a peptide contained within numerous presynaptic terminals in the
hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), was injected directly into the PVN of satiated …

As one of the evolutionary oldest parts of the brain, the diencephalon evolved to harmonize
changing environmental conditions with the internal state for survival of the individual and …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino acid peptide with potent cardiovascular effects. In the
present study, intraventricular injection of NPY was shown to markedly stimulate feeding and …

Immunohistochemical methods were used in the rat to plot the distribution of neuropeptide Y
(NPY) immunoreactivity in the paraventricular (PVH) and supraoptic (SO) nuclei of the …

Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-immunoreactive nerve fibers were numerous around arteries and few
around veins. NPY probably co-exists with noradrenaline in such fibers since chemical or …