Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis

KJ Kwon-Chung, JA Fraser… - Cold Spring …, 2014 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the two etiologic agents of
cryptococcosis. They belong to the phylum Basidiomycota and can be readily distinguished …

Basic principles of the virulence of Cryptococcus

O Zaragoza - Virulence, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Among fungal pathogens, Cryptococcus neoformans has gained great importance among
the scientific community of several reasons. This fungus is the causative agent of …

Metals in fungal virulence

F Gerwien, V Skrahina, L Kasper… - FEMS microbiology …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Metals are essential for life, and they play a central role in the struggle between infecting
microbes and their hosts. In fact, an important aspect of microbial pathogenesis is the …

[HTML][HTML] Cryptococcus neoformans adapts to the host environment through TOR-mediated remodeling of phospholipid asymmetry

LC Ristow, AJ Jezewski, BJ Chadwick… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Cryptococcus spp. are environmental fungi that first must adapt to the host environment
before they can cause life-threatening meningitis in immunocompromised patients. Host …

Regulatory circuitry governing fungal development, drug resistance, and disease

RS Shapiro, N Robbins, LE Cowen - Microbiology and molecular …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
Pathogenic fungi have become a leading cause of human mortality due to the increasing
frequency of fungal infections in immunocompromised populations and the limited …

The Cryptococcus neoformans capsule: a sword and a shield

TR O'Meara, JA Alspaugh - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
The human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans is characterized by its ability to
induce a distinct polysaccharide capsule in response to a number of host-specific …

Expanding fungal pathogenesis: Cryptococcus breaks out of the opportunistic box

JW Kronstad, R Attarian, B Cadieux, J Choi… - Nature reviews …, 2011 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is generally considered to be an opportunistic fungal pathogen
because of its tendency to infect immunocompromised individuals, particularly those …

[HTML][HTML] Chitin recognition via chitotriosidase promotes pathologic type-2 helper T cell responses to cryptococcal infection

DL Wiesner, CA Specht, CK Lee, KD Smith… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Pulmonary mycoses are often associated with type-2 helper T (Th2) cell responses.
However, mechanisms of Th2 cell accumulation are multifactorial and incompletely known …

Cryptococcus neoformans: historical curiosity to modern pathogen

D Srikanta, FH Santiago‐Tirado, TL Doering - Yeast, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The importance of the Basidiomycete Cryptococcus neoformans to human health has
stimulated its development as an experimental model for both basic physiology and …

Titan cells in Cryptococcus neoformans: cells with a giant impact

O Zaragoza, K Nielsen - Current opinion in microbiology, 2013 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cryptococcus has an unusual morphological transition in vivo to generate
enlarged titan cells.•Titan cells are greater than 15 μm in diameter, have a thick cell wall …