Alphaviruses are a group of important viruses that cause significant diseases in humans.
Among them, Semliki Forest virus (SFV) not only causes symptoms such as joint pain but …

There is a pressing need for vaccines against mosquito-borne alphaviruses such as
Venezualen and eastern equine encephalitis viruses (VEEV, EEEV). We demonstrate an …

A number of viruses transmitted by biological vectors or through direct contact, air, or
ingestion cause neurologic disease in equids. Of interest are viruses of the Togaviridae …

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) is a severe arboviral neuroinvasive disease with high
mortality and neurological sequelae. Treatment for EEE is primarily supportive. Intravenous …

Alphaviral equine encephalomyelitis (AEE) describes a CNS infection by three alphaviruses,
Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus, Western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus, and …

Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) is a highly neurovirulent mosquito-borne
alphavirus that causes severe morbidity and mortality upon human infection. Recent …

Background Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) complex, eastern equine encephalitis
virus (EEEV), and Maradiaga virus (MADV), are associated with severe neurological …

Alphaviruses are geographically restricted enveloped, single-strand, message-sense RNA
viruses. Alphaviruses are maintained in natural cycles between vertebrate and invertebrate …

INTRODUCTION most of which were known or thought to be aerosol infections. 10 Before
vaccines were developed, most laboratories working with VEEV reported disease among …

Scand J Infect Dis. 2004; 36: 521–522. the twelfth day in hospital. 6 The certificate of death
stated eastern equine encephalitis. This patient met Centers for Disease Control criteria for a …